How To Grow A $1 Million Portfolio - part 4/6
December 22, 2025 • 26m 53s
Joseph Carlson (Founder)
00:00.184
should
be
buying
quality
companies
when
they
present
an
opportunity
with
an
attractive
valuation
based
on
historical
levels
and
future
estimates
and
this
is
very
easy
to
determine
Joseph Carlson (Founder)
00:09.584
if
we
look
at
a
stock
like
mastercard
we
can
look
at
the
valuation
based
over
its
long
term
history
for
example
if
i
look
at
the
PE
ratio
over
let's
say
ten
years
i
can
see
that
there's
time
periods
where
it's
gone
really
high
a
trailing
PE
of
sixty
there's
Joseph Carlson (Founder)
00:23.944
other
time
periods
where
it's
been
at
a
fifty
and
these
are
not
the
times
to
buy
this
stock
this
was
during
the
peak
of
the
market
so
we
want
to
avoid
buying
mastercard
at
these
points
but
then
we
also
have
kind
of
the
average
peaks
we
have
right
here
that's
around
a
forty
Joseph Carlson (Founder)
00:38.064
trailing
PE
ratio
Joseph Carlson (Founder)
00:39.624
and
then
we
had
where
mastercard
was
just
a
week
or
two
ago
just
a
couple
weeks
ago
it
traded
down
to
the
low
end
of
its
historical
PE
ratio
now
Joseph Carlson (Founder)
00:48.864
what
happened
in
this
time
period
well
i
made
multiple
videos
in
a
short
amount
of
time
saying
i'm
buying
mastercard
and
i
did
buy
a
lot
of
the
company
right
at
that
specific
point
i
bought
thirty
thousand
dollars
of
mastercard
then
another
twenty
then
another
fifteen
and
Joseph Carlson (Founder)
01:04.344
another
twelve
and
i
bought
all
of
this
within
a
four
day
period
Joseph Carlson (Founder)
01:08.424
most
of
my
buys
were
around
the
range
of
five
hundred
and
thirty
six
five
hundred
and
thirty
six
dollars
is
right
there
during
that
dip
so
i
did
my
buys
right
during
these
dips
right
here
and
what
did
the
stock
do
after
these
buys
it
predictably
went
upwards
now
Joseph Carlson (Founder)
01:23.784
the
passive
observer
may
look
at
this
and
say
that
it
was
mere
luck
that
i
bought
it
during
that
time
period
but
it
was
actually
a
very
deliberate
process
looking
at
the
five
year
historical
trading
of
the
company
and
buying
it
specifically
during
one
of
its
lowest
valuations
Joseph Carlson (Founder)
01:36.664
what
good
investing
looks
like
is
buying
quality
companies
not
long
shots
and
buying
them
when
they
present
opportunities
with
an
attractive
valuation
based
on
their
historical
and
future
estimates
Joseph Carlson (Founder)
01:47.384
this
doesn't
guarantee
success
in
every
situation
there's
no
guarantees
in
investing
and
even
if
you
do
as
much
due
diligence
as
possible
you
may
still
have
a
bad
outcome
but
if
you
have
a
great
process
if
you're
doing
the
work
and
you
have
fundamentally
strong
companies
that
Joseph Carlson (Founder)
02:02.624
you're
buying
at
great
valuations
overall
you're
going
to
make
a
lot
of
Joseph Carlson (Founder)
02:06.744
money
you'll
have
far
more
winners
than
you
have
losers
and
that
is
exactly
what
i've
seen
in
my
portfolio
Joseph Carlson (Founder)
02:12.184
now
we
also
have
to
look
at
when
to
sell
a
company
and
this
is
where
i
believe
a
lot
of
investors
also
get
things
wrong
the
best
returns
come
from
holding
genuine
compounding
machines
for
long
periods
of
time
and
not
reacting
to
short-term
valuations
and
catalysts
Joseph Carlson (Founder)
02:25.584
meaning
that
if
investors
buy
into
a
great
company
they've
made
some
money
on
it
but
they
sell
it
just
because
of
some
short
term
concern
or
because
of
valuation
trended
up
a
little
bit
they're
likely
going
to
miss
out
on
the
broader
picture
of
the
story
Joseph Carlson (Founder)
02:38.224
we
want
to
look
at
these
companies
as
long
term
stories
long
term
arcs
over
decades
of
time
the
investors
that
push
their
portfolios
to
a
million
dollars
let
these
companies
do
the
compounding
for
them
they
let
the
companies
do
the
heavy
lifting
and
they
try
not
to
get
in
the
Joseph Carlson (Founder)
02:53.224
way
Joseph Carlson (Founder)
02:54.064
then
finally
another
thing
that
i
think
is
important
is
to
avoid
the
trap
of
constantly
lowering
the
quality
of
your
portfolio
and
seeking
lower
valuation
do
not
trade
quality
for
valuation
it's
a
losing
recipe
in
the
long
term
in
Joseph Carlson (Founder)
03:07.824
summary
if
we
want
to
get
to
a
million
dollars
we
have
to
have
an
active
income
build
up
your
investments
as
aggressively
as
possible
budget
intelligently
you
are
the
capital
allocator
of
your
household
budget
you
are
the
one
that
needs
to
decide
what
goes
into
investments
and
Joseph Carlson (Founder)
03:22.504
you
should
try
to
make
it
a
habit
Joseph Carlson (Founder)
03:24.464
next
we
want
to
look
for
companies
that
are
not
long
shots
instead
they're
toll
booths
highly
predictable
compounding
machines
deeply
embedded
ones
that
you
can
sleep
well
putting
more
and
more
money
into
as
they
make
you
rich
and
we
Joseph Carlson (Founder)
03:36.184
don't
want
to
sell
these
companies
when
whenever
a
lower
valued
stock
or
a
new
stock
comes
into
the
picture
there
is
going
to
be
some
level
of
trading
that
goes
on
in
every
portfolio
but
we
should
try
to
minimize
that
and
make
sure
we're
making
good
decisions
with
ourselves
Joseph Carlson (Founder)
03:50.104
building
up
a
portfolio
to
a
million
dollars
is
not
easy
it
takes
a
ton
of
work
a
lot
of
active
income
a
lot
of
consistency
and
discipline
but
it
is
something
that
every
single
one
of
us
can
accomplish
something
everybody
can
do
Joseph Carlson (Founder)
04:02.904
and
don't
be
discouraged
if
you're
not
close
to
there
the
way
the
compounding
works
is
as
you
get
snowball
rolling
it
gets
easier
and
easier
if
you
have
a
dedicated
approach
if
you
stick
to
some
basic
philosophies
that
are
well
thought
out
you
will
get
to
a
million
dollars
Joseph Carlson (Founder)
04:17.784
sooner
than
you
believe
now
Joseph Carlson (Founder)
04:19.024
moving
on
we
have
news
that
waymo
caused
a
big
stir
in
california
or
at
least
san
francisco
just
a
day
ago
there
was
a
massive
blackout
this
was
caused
by
a
california
power
outage
apparently
this
also
stopped
all
the
street
lights
which
also
affected
waymo
Joseph Carlson (Founder)
04:34.424
you
can
see
the
waymos
just
like
lined
up
at
the
intersection
not
moved
there's
people
in
there
that
they
don't
know
what
to
do
so
and
you
saw
this
all
over
california
it
was
actually
a
huge
mess
Joseph Carlson (Founder)
04:45.424
now
waymo
addressed
this
they
said
yesterday's
power
outage
was
widespread
event
that
caused
gridlock
across
san
francisco
with
non
functioning
traffic
signals
and
transit
disruptions
Joseph Carlson (Founder)
04:55.424
they
said
while
the
failure
of
the
utility
infrastructure
was
significant
we
are
committed
to
ensuring
our
technology
adjusts
to
traffic
flow
during
such
events
now
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